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  • Phagocytes: The Cells That Clean Up Damaged Tissue - Definition & Types
    The cells that digest injured cells are called phagocytes.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that engulf and digest cellular debris, pathogens, and other foreign particles.

    * Macrophages and neutrophils are two prominent types of phagocytes.

    * Macrophages are larger, long-lived cells that patrol tissues, while neutrophils are smaller and short-lived cells that are recruited to sites of inflammation.

    How Phagocytes Digest Injured Cells:

    1. Recognition: Phagocytes recognize injured cells through various signals, such as the release of chemical signals from the injured cell or changes in cell surface molecules.

    2. Engulfment: The phagocyte extends its cell membrane around the injured cell, forming a vesicle called a phagosome.

    3. Fusion: The phagosome fuses with another cellular organelle called a lysosome. Lysosomes contain powerful enzymes that break down the engulfed material.

    4. Digestion: The lysosomal enzymes digest the injured cell, breaking it down into smaller molecules that can be recycled or eliminated.

    This process, called phagocytosis, plays a vital role in maintaining tissue homeostasis by removing damaged cells and preventing the spread of infection.

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