1. Prophase:
* Chromatin condenses into chromosomes.
* Nuclear envelope breaks down.
* Spindle fibers form from centrioles.
2. Metaphase:
* Chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
* Spindle fibers attach to centromeres of chromosomes.
3. Anaphase:
* Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
* Spindle fibers shorten.
4. Telophase:
* Chromosomes reach the poles of the cell.
* Nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
* Chromosomes uncoil and become less distinct.
* Cytokinesis begins, dividing the cytoplasm.
5. Cytokinesis:
* The cytoplasm divides, forming two daughter cells, each with a complete set of chromosomes.
This sequence is known as PMAT, which is a helpful acronym to remember the order.