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  • Gametes: Understanding Haploid Cells in Human Reproduction
    Gamete cells (sperm and egg cells) are haploid.

    Here's why:

    * Diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent). This is true for most cells in your body, called somatic cells.

    * Haploid cells have only one set of chromosomes.

    * When a sperm and egg cell (both haploid) fuse during fertilization, they create a diploid zygote, which will develop into a new individual.

    This process of halving the chromosome number in gametes ensures that the offspring inherits the correct number of chromosomes from each parent.

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