Here's why:
* Diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent). This is true for most cells in your body, called somatic cells.
* Haploid cells have only one set of chromosomes.
* When a sperm and egg cell (both haploid) fuse during fertilization, they create a diploid zygote, which will develop into a new individual.
This process of halving the chromosome number in gametes ensures that the offspring inherits the correct number of chromosomes from each parent.