Here's a breakdown:
* Phagocytes: These are specialized cells in the immune system that engulf and destroy harmful substances, including pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc.).
* Phagocytosis: This is the process itself. It involves a series of steps:
1. Chemotaxis: Phagocytes are attracted to the site of infection by chemical signals released by pathogens or damaged tissues.
2. Adherence: The phagocyte attaches to the pathogen.
3. Ingestion: The phagocyte engulfs the pathogen, forming a vesicle called a phagosome.
4. Digestion: The phagosome fuses with a lysosome, an organelle containing enzymes that break down the pathogen.
5. Exocytosis: The digested remnants of the pathogen are expelled from the phagocyte.
Phagocytosis is a crucial part of the innate immune response, which is the body's first line of defense against infection.