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  • Genetics Problem: Predicting Offspring Height - Dominance Example
    This is a classic genetics problem! Here's how to figure it out:

    Assumptions:

    * Simple Dominance: We're assuming that tallness is dominant over shortness. This means that a plant with at least one "tall" allele will be tall.

    * Single Gene: We're assuming that height is controlled by a single gene with two alleles: "T" (tall) and "t" (short).

    The Cross:

    * Homozygous Tall Plant: TT (two "tall" alleles)

    * Short Plant: tt (two "short" alleles)

    Punnett Square:

    To visualize the possible offspring, we use a Punnett square:

    ```

    T T

    t Tt Tt

    t Tt Tt

    ```

    Results:

    All possible offspring will be Tt (heterozygous). Since "T" is dominant, all of these offspring will be tall.

    Conclusion:

    If you cross a homozygous tall plant (TT) with a short plant (tt), all of the offspring will be tall, but they will be heterozygous (Tt).

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