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  • Glycolysis: Understanding the End Products Beyond ATP
    Besides ATP, the other end products of glycolysis are:

    * Pyruvate: This is a 3-carbon molecule that is the main product of glycolysis. It can be further metabolized in other pathways, such as the citric acid cycle, or converted to lactate under anaerobic conditions.

    * NADH: This is a reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme that carries electrons. It is generated during the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate in glycolysis. NADH can be used in other metabolic processes, such as the electron transport chain, to generate ATP.

    * Water: A small amount of water is produced during glycolysis.

    Therefore, the complete list of end products of glycolysis is:

    * ATP (2 molecules)

    * Pyruvate (2 molecules)

    * NADH (2 molecules)

    * Water

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