DNA → RNA → protein
Here's the breakdown:
* Transcription: This process uses DNA as a template to create a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. It's like copying a recipe from a cookbook onto a notecard.
* Translation: This process uses the mRNA sequence to assemble amino acids into a protein. It's like using the recipe notecard to actually cook the meal.
So, to summarize:
* DNA holds the genetic code.
* Transcription converts the DNA code into RNA.
* Translation converts the RNA code into a protein.