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  • Mitosis Stages: A Comprehensive Guide to Cell Division
    Mitosis is divided into four main stages:

    1. Prophase:

    - Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.

    - The nuclear envelope breaks down.

    - The mitotic spindle forms from microtubules.

    2. Metaphase:

    - Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell, called the metaphase plate.

    - Microtubules from opposite poles of the cell attach to the centromeres of each chromosome.

    3. Anaphase:

    - Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.

    - This is driven by the shortening of the microtubules.

    4. Telophase:

    - Chromosomes reach the poles of the cell and start to uncoil.

    - The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.

    - The mitotic spindle disappears.

    - Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, begins.

    Remember that cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, occurs concurrently with telophase, effectively marking the end of mitosis.

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