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  • Fertilization: Creating a Diploid Zygote - Understanding Cell Biology
    Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid cell.

    Here's why:

    * Gametes are haploid cells, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes (n).

    * Fertilization is the fusion of two gametes (usually a sperm and an egg).

    * When these two haploid gametes fuse, their chromosomes combine, resulting in a cell with two sets of chromosomes (2n). This cell is now diploid.

    This diploid cell is called a zygote, and it marks the beginning of a new individual's development.

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