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  • Scientific Method: What's the First Step? (Hypothesis vs. Observation)
    The statement "the first step in the scientific method is forming a hypothesis" is False.

    Here's why:

    * Observation: The scientific method begins with observing something in the world that sparks curiosity. This observation leads to a question.

    * Question: The question is formulated based on the observation, guiding the investigation.

    * Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for the observation, a testable prediction about the relationship between variables. It arises from the question.

    * Experiment: The experiment is designed to test the hypothesis and gather data.

    * Analysis: The collected data is analyzed to determine if the hypothesis is supported or refuted.

    * Conclusion: Based on the analysis, a conclusion is drawn about the hypothesis.

    Therefore, the scientific method starts with observation, followed by formulating a question, and then the hypothesis is formed to answer that question.

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