* Start: A cell begins meiosis with 46 chromosomes (diploid, 2n).

* Meiosis I: Homologous chromosomes separate, resulting in two cells, each with 23 chromosomes (haploid, n).

* Meiosis II: Sister chromatids separate, resulting in four cells, each with 23 chromosomes.

Therefore, at anaphase II, each cell would have 23 chromosomes.