Here are 5 key differences between mitosis and meiosis:
1. Number of Daughter Cells:
* Mitosis: Produces two identical daughter cells.
* Meiosis: Produces four genetically different daughter cells.
2. Chromosome Number:
* Mitosis: Daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (diploid).
* Meiosis: Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell (haploid).
3. Genetic Variation:
* Mitosis: Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
* Meiosis: Daughter cells are genetically diverse due to crossing over and independent assortment.
4. Function:
* Mitosis: Used for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
* Meiosis: Used for sexual reproduction to create gametes (sperm and egg).
5. Number of Cell Divisions:
* Mitosis: Involves one cell division.
* Meiosis: Involves two cell divisions (Meiosis I and Meiosis II).
1. Both involve DNA replication: Both processes begin with the duplication of the parent cell's DNA to ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
