In 1665, Hooke was observing thin slices of cork under a microscope. He noticed small, box-like compartments that reminded him of the cells in a monastery. He called these compartments "cells," a term that stuck and eventually became the standard name for these fundamental units of life.
While Hooke was the first to use the term "cell," it's important to note that he wasn't the first to observe them. Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who built his own microscopes, observed single-celled organisms like bacteria and protozoa years before Hooke, although he didn't use the term "cell."
Hooke's contribution was crucial in laying the foundation for the understanding of cellular structure and its role in living organisms.