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  • Post-Mitotic Cells in Humans: Which Cells Stop Dividing After Birth?
    The cells that cannot divide following birth in humans are called post-mitotic cells. These cells are fully differentiated and have exited the cell cycle permanently.

    Here are some examples of post-mitotic cells in the human body:

    * Neurons: These cells are responsible for transmitting signals in the nervous system. They are highly specialized and do not divide after birth.

    * Cardiac muscle cells: These cells make up the heart and are responsible for pumping blood. They are also post-mitotic, meaning they cannot regenerate after injury.

    * Skeletal muscle cells: While some muscle stem cells exist, most skeletal muscle cells are post-mitotic and rely on existing cells for repair and growth.

    * Lens cells: These cells make up the lens of the eye and are responsible for focusing light. They are also post-mitotic.

    * Photoreceptor cells: These cells in the retina detect light and send signals to the brain. They are post-mitotic.

    It's important to note that while these cells cannot divide, they can still undergo other processes like protein synthesis and degradation. Additionally, some research suggests that under specific conditions, certain post-mitotic cells may have a limited ability to divide, but this is still an area of ongoing research.

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