Here's a breakdown:
* Nucleus: The nucleus is the control center of the cell. It contains DNA, which carries the genetic code for making proteins. It also contains the instructions for building ribosomes.
* Ribosomes: These are the cellular machinery that reads the genetic code from mRNA (messenger RNA) and use it to build proteins. They are found in the cytoplasm, and sometimes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Here's how protein assembly works:
1. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA.
2. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to a ribosome.
3. The ribosome reads the code on the mRNA and assembles amino acids into a protein chain.
4. The protein chain folds into a functional protein.
So, while the nucleus plays a crucial role in providing the instructions for protein synthesis, the actual assembly of proteins takes place at the ribosomes.