1. Mitosis: This is the process by which most body cells (somatic cells) divide. It produces two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is how our bodies grow, repair damaged tissue, and maintain our organs.
2. Meiosis: This is the process that produces sex cells (gametes), such as sperm and egg cells. It results in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is how genetic information is passed on to offspring.
Here's a simplified breakdown:
* Mitosis: One cell becomes two identical cells.
* Meiosis: One cell becomes four cells with half the genetic material.
So, while both processes involve cell division, they have different purposes and outcomes. Mitosis is responsible for the everyday growth and maintenance of our bodies, while meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction.
