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  • Understanding the Stages of Mitosis: A Comprehensive Guide
    Mitosis is divided into four main phases:

    1. Prophase:

    - The chromosomes condense and become visible.

    - The nuclear envelope breaks down.

    - The spindle fibers begin to form from the centrosomes, which move to opposite poles of the cell.

    2. Metaphase:

    - The chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary line in the center of the cell.

    - The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome.

    3. Anaphase:

    - The sister chromatids of each chromosome separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.

    - The cell elongates as the poles move further apart.

    4. Telophase:

    - The chromosomes reach the poles of the cell and begin to decondense.

    - The nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.

    - The spindle fibers disappear.

    - Cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) begins.

    It's important to note that cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, overlaps with telophase and is considered a separate process, though often grouped with mitosis.

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