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  • Metaphase: Understanding Chromosome Alignment in Cell Division
    The phase where chromosomes align in the center of the cell is called metaphase.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Metaphase is the fourth stage of mitosis (cell division) and meiosis (sexual reproduction).

    * During metaphase, the replicated chromosomes, each consisting of two sister chromatids, are attached to the spindle fibers.

    * The spindle fibers, which are made of microtubules, pull the chromosomes towards the center of the cell.

    * The chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary line that runs down the middle of the cell.

    This alignment ensures that each daughter cell receives one copy of each chromosome during cell division.

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