Blood Type Basics
* ABO System: Your blood type is determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens (proteins) on the surface of your red blood cells. The ABO system uses three alleles (versions of a gene): A, B, and O.
* Dominance: Alleles A and B are dominant over O. This means if you inherit even one A or B allele, you will express that blood type. O is recessive; you need two O alleles to have blood type O.
Genotype Possibilities
* B genotype: Can be either BB or BO
* A genotype: Can be either AA or AO
Possible Offspring
Let's look at the possible combinations:
* BB (B genotype) x AA (A genotype): All offspring will be AB.
* BB (B genotype) x AO (A genotype): Offspring can be AB or BO (B blood type).
* BO (B genotype) x AA (A genotype): Offspring can be AB or AO (A blood type).
* BO (B genotype) x AO (A genotype): Offspring can be AB, BO (B blood type), AO (A blood type), or OO (O blood type).
Rh Factor
* Rh-negative: To have Rh-negative blood, you need to inherit two copies of the recessive Rh-negative allele (represented as dd).
* Rh-positive: You only need one copy of the dominant Rh-positive allele (represented as D) to be Rh-positive.
Conclusion
Yes, it's possible for a B genotype parent and an A genotype parent to produce an O negative child. This would occur if both parents are heterozygous (BO and AO), and both parents carry the Rh-negative allele.
Example:
* Parent 1: BO (B blood type) and dd (Rh-negative)
* Parent 2: AO (A blood type) and dd (Rh-negative)
In this case, there's a 1 in 4 chance (25%) of their child inheriting the OO (O blood type) and dd (Rh-negative) genotype, resulting in an O negative blood type.