It's a branch of biology that focuses on the development of an organism from a single cell (the zygote) to a complete organism. Embryology covers a wide range of topics, including:
* Gametogenesis: The formation of sperm and egg cells.
* Fertilization: The fusion of sperm and egg to create a zygote.
* Cleavage: The rapid division of the zygote into many cells.
* Gastrulation: The formation of the three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm).
* Organogenesis: The development of organs and organ systems.
* Fetal development: The growth and maturation of the fetus until birth.
While embryology primarily focuses on the period before birth, it also provides a foundation for understanding the development of organs and tissues throughout life.