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  • Paracrine Factors: Definition, Examples & Role in Cell Signaling
    Chemicals that act on neighboring cells are called paracrine factors.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Paracrine signaling is a type of cell signaling where a cell secretes a chemical messenger that acts on nearby cells.

    * Paracrine factors are the specific chemicals involved in paracrine signaling. These factors can be proteins, peptides, lipids, or other molecules.

    Examples of paracrine factors:

    * Growth factors: Stimulate cell growth and division

    * Cytokines: Involved in immune responses and inflammation

    * Neurotransmitters: Involved in communication between neurons

    Contrast with other types of signaling:

    * Autocrine signaling: The signaling cell acts on itself.

    * Endocrine signaling: The signaling cell releases hormones into the bloodstream, where they can travel to distant target cells.

    Let me know if you have any other questions!

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