Here's why:
* Aromatic: Lignin is primarily composed of phenylpropane units, which have a benzene ring, making it aromatic.
* Alcohol: The phenylpropane units contain hydroxyl (-OH) groups, characteristic of alcohols.
However, lignin also features other functional groups, including:
* Ethers: The monomers are linked by ether bridges.
* Carbonyl: Some lignin components contain carbonyl groups (C=O).
Therefore, while lignin has a strong aromatic and alcohol character, it's not strictly classified under a single functional group.