However, we can understand what producer science *is* to identify what wouldn't fit:
Producer science typically refers to research focused on:
* Directly addressing real-world problems: This often involves working with stakeholders, applying findings to practical solutions, and contributing to innovation.
* Collaboration and cross-disciplinarity: Producer science often involves partnerships between scientists and practitioners from various fields.
* Impact and dissemination: The goal is to have a demonstrable impact on society, industry, or policy.
Non-examples could include:
* Purely theoretical research: Research focused solely on fundamental scientific understanding, without immediate practical applications, would likely not be considered producer science.
* Basic research with no clear path to application: Even if it has the potential to be useful later, if research is conducted without considering real-world applications, it wouldn't be producer science.
* Research conducted in isolation: If research is done solely by scientists without collaboration with stakeholders or practitioners, it might not be considered producer science.
Example:
* A project developing a new solar panel material in collaboration with a solar energy company would be an example of producer science because it directly addresses a real-world problem (renewable energy) and involves a partnership with an industry stakeholder.
Ultimately, the distinction between producer science and other types of research can be blurry. It's more about the intention and approach than a rigid definition.