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  • Understanding Corepressors: How Amino Acids Regulate Gene Expression
    The correct answer is "the amino acid".

    Explanation:

    The trp operon is regulated by the availability of tryptophan. When tryptophan is abundant, it acts as a corepressor and binds to the repressor protein, preventing it from binding to the operator and allowing transcription of the operon. If an operon encodes enzymes for making an essential amino acid and is regulated like the trp operon, then the amino acid itself will act as the corepressor.

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