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  • Nucleic Acid Locations: Where DNA and RNA Reside in Cells
    * In the nucleus. The nucleus is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's DNA. DNA is a type of nucleic acid that stores the genetic information needed to build and maintain an organism.

    * In the mitochondria. Mitochondria are small organelles that produce energy for the cell. They contain their own DNA, which is different from the DNA in the nucleus.

    * In the chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are small organelles that are found in plant cells. They contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy from the sun. This light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a type of sugar that is used by the plant for energy. Chloroplasts contain their own DNA, which is different from the DNA in the nucleus and the mitochondria.

    * In the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the fluid-filled region of the cell that surrounds the nucleus. It contains various organelles, including ribosomes, which are small structures that are responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes contain RNA, a type of nucleic acid that is involved in protein synthesis.

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