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  • Human Anatomy & Physiology: Essential Terminology & Concepts
    Scope of Human Anatomy and Physiology

    Human anatomy and physiology are two distinct but closely related fields of study. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body, while physiology is the study of how the human body functions.

    Basic Terminologies

    Some of the basic terminologies used in human anatomy and physiology include:

    - Anatomy: The study of the structure of the human body

    - Physiology: The study of how the human body functions

    - Organism: A living thing

    - Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a specific function

    - Organ: A structure made up of different tissues that work together to perform a specific function

    - System: A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function e.g: digestive system, nervous system etc

    - Homeostasis: The ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment

    - Metabolism: The chemical reactions that occur in an organism

    These are just a few of the basic terminologies used in human anatomy and physiology. As you progress in your studies, you will encounter many more terms. It is important to become familiar with these terms in order to understand the material that you are learning.

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