In human vision, there are three types of cones, each containing a specific type of pigment called cone pigments or cone opsins. These pigments are sensitive to different regions of the visible light spectrum, allowing humans to perceive color. The three types of cone pigments are:

- Short-wavelength-sensitive (S) cones: These cones are sensitive to light in the blue-violet region of the spectrum, with a peak sensitivity around 420-440 nm. The cone pigment responsible for S-cone vision is called S-opsin, or sometimes blue opsin.

- Medium-wavelength-sensitive (M) cones: These cones are sensitive to light in the green-yellow region of the spectrum, with a peak sensitivity around 530-540 nm. The cone pigment responsible for M-cone vision is called M-opsin, or sometimes green opsin.

- Long-wavelength-sensitive (L) cones: These cones are sensitive to light in the red-orange region of the spectrum, with a peak sensitivity around 560-580 nm. The cone pigment responsible for L-cone vision is called L-opsin, or sometimes red opsin.

Together, the S, M, and L cones allow humans to perceive a wide range of colors through a process called color vision. Different combinations of signals from the three cone types are interpreted by the brain to produce the colors we see.

It's worth noting that rhodopsin, specifically, refers to the light-sensitive pigment in rod cells, which are responsible for vision in low light conditions. While cone pigments are also light-sensitive, they differ from rhodopsin in terms of their spectral sensitivity and their role in color perception.