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  • Nervous System vs. Endocrine System: Key Differences Explained
    Nervous System

    - Transmits signals rapidly (milliseconds to seconds)

    - Uses action potentials (electrical signals) or neurotransmitters (chemical signals) to communicate

    - Highly organized, specialized, and can be voluntary (conscious) or involuntary (automatic)

    - Responsible for detecting and responding to stimuli, communicating information to and from the brain, initiating and coordinating body movements, regulating bodily functions, and controlling thoughts

    Endocrine System

    - Transmits signals slowly (hours to days)

    - Uses chemical messengers called hormones to communicate. Hormones travel through the bloodstream to reach their target cells.

    - Less organized, not specialized, and involuntary

    - Responsible for regulating growth and development, reproduction, metabolism, blood sugar levels, water and electrolyte balance, mood and energy levels

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