* G1 phase: The cell grows and prepares for DNA synthesis.

* S phase: The cell's DNA is replicated.

* G2 phase: The cell checks for DNA damage and prepares for mitosis.

Mitosis

* Prophase: The chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope breaks down.

* Metaphase: The chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

* Anaphase: The chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell.

* Telophase: Two new nuclear envelopes form around the chromosomes and the cell membrane pinches in the middle, dividing the cell into two new cells.

Cytokinesis

* In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs by pinching the cell membrane in the middle.

* In plant cells, cytokinesis occurs by forming a cell plate that divides the cytoplasm into two new cells.