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  • Understanding Immunity in Bacteria: Debunking the Autoimmunity Myth
    The statement about the absence of an important immune system in many bacteria due to autoimmunity is not accurate. Autoimmunity is typically associated with the immune system of vertebrates and is characterized by an immune response directed against the body's own tissues or cells. Bacteria do not have an adaptive immune system comparable to vertebrates and do not exhibit autoimmunity in the same way. Bacteria possess various defense mechanisms to protect themselves against external threats and infections, which include physical barriers like the cell wall and membrane, restriction-modification systems, CRISPR-Cas systems, and other immune-like mechanisms.
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