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  • Luminous Sources and Line Spectra: Neon Signs & Sodium Lamps
    Here are two examples of luminous sources that produce line spectra:

    1. Neon Sign: Neon signs are a classic example. When electricity passes through a tube filled with neon gas, the gas atoms get excited. As they return to their ground state, they emit specific wavelengths of light, creating the characteristic reddish-orange glow. This emission is a line spectrum because only specific wavelengths are emitted.

    2. Sodium Vapor Lamp: Sodium vapor lamps are common for street lighting. Similar to neon signs, they use a gas (sodium vapor) that gets excited by electricity. The excited sodium atoms release specific wavelengths of light, mainly a bright yellow line corresponding to the D-line of sodium. This distinct yellow color is a result of the line spectrum emitted by the excited sodium atoms.

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