Here's a breakdown:
* Mercury vapor lamps: These are the most common type of "mercury light". They emit a distinct blue-green light that is actually composed of several strong spectral lines:
* Ultraviolet (UV): While not visible to the human eye, mercury vapor lamps also emit significant UV radiation, particularly at 254 nm.
* Visible: The most prominent visible lines are:
* 404.7 nm (violet)
* 435.8 nm (blue)
* 546.1 nm (green)
* 577.0 nm & 579.1 nm (yellow)
* Infrared (IR): Mercury vapor lamps also emit some infrared radiation.
* Other mercury light sources: Other types of mercury lamps, like high-pressure mercury lamps, can have more complex spectra with additional wavelengths.
Therefore, it's impossible to give a single number for the "number of wavelengths" in mercury light. Instead, it's a mixture of different wavelengths, including ultraviolet, visible, and infrared.