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  • Understanding the Focal Point: Where Parallel Light Rays Converge
    The point where light rays parallel to the optical axis meet is called the focal point.

    Here's why:

    * Optical Axis: The optical axis is an imaginary line that passes through the center of a lens or mirror.

    * Parallel Rays: Light rays that are parallel to the optical axis are called parallel rays.

    * Focal Point: When these parallel rays pass through a lens or reflect off a mirror, they converge at a specific point called the focal point.

    This concept is fundamental to understanding how lenses and mirrors work to focus light.

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