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  • Composition of Inner Planets: Earth & Rocky Worlds
    The planets closest to the sun, known as the inner planets or terrestrial planets, are primarily made of:

    * Rock: This includes minerals like silicates (like quartz and feldspar), iron, and magnesium. They are denser than the outer planets.

    * Metals: Iron and nickel are common in the core of these planets.

    Here's a breakdown of the inner planets and their composition:

    * Mercury: Mostly iron and nickel core, with a thin silicate mantle and crust.

    * Venus: Similar to Earth, with a thick silicate mantle and crust, but with a very dense and hot core.

    * Earth: Iron-nickel core, silicate mantle, and a thin crust.

    * Mars: Smaller and less dense than Earth, with a smaller core and a thin atmosphere.

    The outer planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants and are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.

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