* Hydrogen (H): This makes up about 70.6% of the Sun's mass.
* Helium (He): This makes up about 27.4% of the Sun's mass.
While these two gases dominate the Sun's composition, there are trace amounts of other elements present, including:
* Oxygen (O)
* Carbon (C)
* Neon (Ne)
* Iron (Fe)
* Silicon (Si)
* Magnesium (Mg)
* Sulfur (S)
* Nickel (Ni)
* Calcium (Ca)
These heavier elements make up less than 2% of the Sun's mass.
It's important to note that the Sun's composition is not uniform throughout. The core, where nuclear fusion occurs, is denser and has a higher concentration of heavier elements.