Here's a breakdown:
* Ancient Observations: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Egyptians were aware of the band of light we call the Milky Way. They had theories about its nature, but they didn't have telescopes to understand it in detail.
* Galileo's Discoveries: Galileo Galilei, using his telescope in the early 1600s, observed that the Milky Way was actually composed of countless stars. This was a significant step in understanding its true nature.
* Modern Understanding: It took centuries of further observations and scientific advancements to determine that the Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. Edwin Hubble, for whom the Hubble Space Telescope is named, made crucial contributions to understanding the universe as a whole, but he did not specifically discover the Milky Way.
The Hubble Space Telescope has made incredible contributions to our understanding of the universe, including the study of other galaxies, but its primary focus has been on studying the universe beyond our own galaxy.