The gravitational force exerted by Earth on the Sun is equal and opposite to the gravitational force exerted by the Sun on Earth. This is due to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states:

* Every particle in the Universe attracts every other particle with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Therefore, even though the Sun is much more massive than the Earth, the gravitational force between them is a mutual interaction.

However, the Sun's immense mass means it exerts a much stronger gravitational pull on Earth, keeping it in orbit. This is why Earth revolves around the Sun, not the other way around.

To summarize:

* The forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

* The Sun's gravitational pull on Earth is much stronger due to its larger mass.

It's important to remember that both Earth and the Sun are constantly influencing each other's motion due to their mutual gravitational attraction.