Here's why:
* Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation: This law states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
* Equal and Opposite Forces: This means that the Sun exerts a gravitational force on the planet, and the planet exerts an equal and opposite gravitational force on the Sun.
So, what does this mutual gravitational attraction cause?
* Orbital Motion: This is the most significant effect. The Sun's gravity keeps the planet in orbit around it, while the planet's gravity causes the Sun to wobble slightly around a common center of mass.
* Tides: The Moon's gravity causes tides on Earth, but the Sun's gravity also plays a role, contributing to the overall tidal bulge.
* Solar System Stability: The mutual gravitational attraction between all the planets and the Sun helps to maintain the overall stability of the solar system, preventing planets from flying off into space.
Important Note: While the Sun is much more massive than any planet in our solar system, the gravitational force between them is still a two-way street. The planet's gravity does have a slight effect on the Sun's motion.