* Earth to Sun: This distance is called an Astronomical Unit (AU), which is roughly 93 million miles (150 million kilometers).
* Nearby Stars: The nearest star system to our Sun is Alpha Centauri, which is about 4.37 light-years away. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year, and it's equivalent to about 6 trillion miles (9.5 trillion kilometers). So, Alpha Centauri is about 270,000 times farther away than the Sun.
* Galaxies: Our Milky Way galaxy is a spiral galaxy that's about 100,000 light-years across. The nearest major galaxy to us is Andromeda, which is about 2.5 million light-years away. This means Andromeda is 600 times farther away than the edge of our own Milky Way.
In Summary:
* The distances between stars are vastly greater than the distance between Earth and the Sun.
* The distances between galaxies are even greater than the distances between stars.
To put this into perspective:
Imagine the Earth and Sun as a marble and a basketball, respectively. Alpha Centauri would be another basketball about 270 miles away. Andromeda would be a large stadium full of basketballs located hundreds of miles away.