Here's why:
* Brightness: Rigel is one of the brightest stars in the night sky, making it impossible to miss.
* Ancient Astronomy: Many ancient civilizations (Egyptians, Greeks, Babylonians, etc.) were skilled astronomers and charted the stars. Rigel, as a prominent star in Orion, would have been a part of their celestial maps.
Therefore, while we can't pinpoint an exact date of "discovery," Rigel has been known and observed for millennia.