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  • Planetary Orbits: How Distance Affects Orbital Period | Space Explored
    The further a planet is from the Sun, the longer it takes to orbit.

    Here's why:

    * Kepler's Third Law: This law of planetary motion states that the square of a planet's orbital period (the time it takes to complete one orbit) is proportional to the cube of its average distance from the Sun.

    * Gravity's Influence: The Sun's gravity pulls on the planets. The closer a planet is, the stronger the pull, and the faster it needs to move to stay in orbit. Planets further away experience a weaker gravitational force, so they move slower and take longer to complete an orbit.

    Example:

    * Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, takes only 88 Earth days to complete one orbit.

    * Neptune, the furthest planet from the Sun, takes nearly 165 Earth years!

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