Good:
* It captures the essential event: Supernovae are indeed cataclysmic explosions of stars.
* It's easy to understand: Even people unfamiliar with astronomy can grasp the concept of a star exploding.
Not precise:
* Not all stellar explosions are supernovae: Some stars undergo less dramatic explosions called novae.
* Supernovae have specific causes: There are different types of supernovae, each caused by different events (core collapse or white dwarf explosion).
* It ignores important aspects: The definition doesn't convey the immense energy release, the formation of heavy elements, or the impact on surrounding space.
A more precise definition:
A supernova is a powerful and luminous stellar explosion that occurs at the end of a star's life. It can be caused by the sudden collapse of a massive star's core or by the thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf star in a binary system.
In summary:
"Stellar explosion" is a good starting point, but a more complete definition is necessary to fully understand the complexity and significance of supernovae.