* Reflection: Approximately 30% of incoming sunlight is reflected back into space by clouds, the surface of the Earth (especially ice and snow), and atmospheric particles like dust and aerosols. This is why the sky appears blue!
* Absorption: Another 20% of sunlight is absorbed by the atmosphere, mostly by gases like ozone, water vapor, and carbon dioxide. This absorption is what heats the atmosphere, creating our weather.
* Reaching the Surface: The remaining 50% of sunlight reaches the Earth's surface. This is the energy that warms the ground, fuels photosynthesis in plants, and drives the water cycle.
In summary:
* About 50% of sunlight reaches the surface.
* About 30% is reflected back into space.
* About 20% is absorbed by the atmosphere.
