* The moon reflects sunlight: The light we see from the moon is actually sunlight that is bouncing off its surface.
* No internal light source: The moon doesn't have a core that generates light like our Sun does.
Think of it like a mirror. A mirror doesn't produce light, but it reflects light from other sources, making it appear bright. The moon does the same thing with sunlight.
The reason why we see different phases of the moon is because of the changing angles between the sun, the earth, and the moon. As the moon orbits the Earth, we see different amounts of its sunlit surface.