* A conjunction of planets: Some astronomers believe the Star of Bethlehem could have been a rare alignment of planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, that appeared as a single bright star in the sky.
* A supernova: A supernova is a powerful explosion of a dying star, which can briefly outshine entire galaxies. Some believe a supernova may have been visible in the sky around the time of Jesus' birth.
* A comet: Comets are icy bodies that leave trails of dust and gas as they travel through the solar system. They can appear as bright, noticeable objects in the night sky.
* A meteor shower: Meteors are small pieces of space debris that burn up in the Earth's atmosphere. A meteor shower, a large number of meteors appearing at the same time, could have been mistaken for a star.
Ultimately, the true nature of the Star of Bethlehem remains a mystery. It's likely that the story is more symbolic than astronomical.