Here's why it's important to understand:
* Perihelion: Earth is closest to the Sun around January 3rd, at a distance of about 91.4 million miles (147.1 million kilometers).
* Aphelion: Earth is farthest from the Sun around July 4th, at a distance of about 94.5 million miles (152.1 million kilometers).
The difference in distance is about 3.1 million miles (5 million kilometers). While this may seem like a lot, the elliptical shape of Earth's orbit is very subtle and doesn't significantly impact our seasons. Seasons are primarily caused by the tilt of Earth's axis, not the slight variation in distance from the Sun.