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  • Meteor Velocity in Earth's Atmosphere: Speed & Impact
    Meteors typically enter Earth's upper atmosphere at speeds ranging from 11 to 72 kilometers per second (km/s), which translates to 25,000 to 160,000 miles per hour (mph).

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Average Speed: The average speed of a meteor entering the atmosphere is around 40 km/s (90,000 mph).

    * Fastest Recorded Speed: The fastest meteor ever recorded entered the atmosphere at 72 km/s (160,000 mph). This is about 17 times faster than a bullet fired from a rifle.

    * Slowest Speed: The slowest meteors may enter the atmosphere at around 11 km/s (25,000 mph).

    Factors influencing meteor speed:

    * Origin: Meteors from the asteroid belt tend to be faster than those from cometary debris.

    * Earth's Gravity: The Earth's gravitational pull accelerates meteors as they approach.

    * Earth's Orbital Speed: The Earth's orbital speed around the Sun also influences the relative speed of a meteor entering the atmosphere.

    Note: These speeds are for the initial entry into the atmosphere. As a meteor enters the atmosphere, it slows down due to friction and air resistance.

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