Here's a breakdown:
* Average Speed: The average speed of a meteor entering the atmosphere is around 40 km/s (90,000 mph).
* Fastest Recorded Speed: The fastest meteor ever recorded entered the atmosphere at 72 km/s (160,000 mph). This is about 17 times faster than a bullet fired from a rifle.
* Slowest Speed: The slowest meteors may enter the atmosphere at around 11 km/s (25,000 mph).
Factors influencing meteor speed:
* Origin: Meteors from the asteroid belt tend to be faster than those from cometary debris.
* Earth's Gravity: The Earth's gravitational pull accelerates meteors as they approach.
* Earth's Orbital Speed: The Earth's orbital speed around the Sun also influences the relative speed of a meteor entering the atmosphere.
Note: These speeds are for the initial entry into the atmosphere. As a meteor enters the atmosphere, it slows down due to friction and air resistance.