* Space Rocks: Meteors are small pieces of rock or dust that enter the Earth's atmosphere from space.
* Friction: As they fall through the atmosphere, they encounter friction from the air. This friction causes the meteor to heat up tremendously.
* Burning Up: Most meteors are so small that they burn up completely before reaching the ground, leaving behind a streak of light we call a "shooting star."
* Larger Meteors: Only the larger, more substantial meteors survive the fiery descent and reach the Earth's surface. These are called meteorites.
So, it's not so much a "hit" as a fiery entry and sometimes a landing.
Here are some factors that affect whether a meteor survives and becomes a meteorite:
* Size: Larger meteors have more mass and are less likely to burn up entirely.
* Composition: Some materials are more resistant to burning than others.
* Angle of Entry: A shallow angle of entry allows more time for the meteor to burn up, while a steeper angle increases its chances of reaching the surface.
Let me know if you have any more questions about meteors and meteorites!