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  • Solar Nebula Core Temperatures: From Sun Formation to Material Vaporization
    The center of the solar nebula reached temperatures hot enough to cause:

    * The formation of the Sun: The intense heat and pressure in the core of the nebula ignited nuclear fusion, transforming hydrogen into helium and releasing vast amounts of energy. This marked the birth of our Sun.

    * Vaporization of volatile materials: The intense heat caused volatile substances like water, methane, and ammonia to evaporate and disperse in the nebula. This left behind heavier elements like rock and metal in the inner regions of the nebula.

    * Formation of planetesimals: The remaining solid particles began to clump together due to gravity, forming larger bodies called planetesimals. These eventually grew into the planets we know today.

    * Differentiation of planets: The heat also caused the interior of planets to melt, allowing denser materials like iron and nickel to sink to the core, while lighter materials like silicates rose to the surface. This process is known as planetary differentiation.

    In summary, the intense heat at the center of the solar nebula played a crucial role in the formation of our solar system, driving the processes that led to the creation of the Sun, planets, and their diverse compositions.

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