Here are some more specific terms depending on the number of stars:
* Triple star system: 3 stars
* Quadruple star system: 4 stars
* Quintuple star system: 5 stars
* Sextuple star system: 6 stars
* Septuple star system: 7 stars
And so on...
For systems with a very large number of stars, astronomers might just use the general term multiple star system or multi-star system.